- going out into the field to recording what you observe
- recording in audiotapes, notes in interviews and conversations
- interviews can be online through emails or a chat
- you can always use your own experiences as evidence in your argument
- you can get information by doing surveys or questionnaires. Can be done by electronically like web-based or emails
- could be in issue in being a reliable form of information because they could be biased, could have a different understanding in what is being asked, problems with getting responses
- Surveys can be useful, but you have to design, administer and interpret them carefully
- Talking to experts in an interview can get a good amount of current information
- interview process
-decide what you want to find out
-write down questions
-find who to interview
-begin with phone calls to connect you to the right person
-decide to to face-to-face or phone call interview
– make sure to tell the interviewee the topic, take notes, send a thank you note after the interview - You can find a lot of the information in the library in magazines, scholarly journals and newspapers, etc
- You can also use books like monographs (single topic), anthologies (collections of essays and articles), and a reference book